阿里云接口实现短信发送java版
1. 前期准备1.1.开通阿里云短信服务1.2.申请签名管理和模板管理1.3.获取Access_key和Access_secret 2.代码部分2.1.在pom文件中添加相关依赖2.2.发送短信类2.3.发送成功 3.提供生成6位验证码的工具3.1.pom文件3.2.工具类3.3.controller实现类(根据自己的需求进行修改)1. 前期准备
1.1.开通阿里云短信服务
1.2.申请签名管理和模板管理
1.3.获取Access_key和Access_secret
鼠标放在右上角头像上会出现
2.代码部分
2.1.在pom文件中添加相关依赖
<!-- /artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core --><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>3.3.1</version></dependency><!-- /artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi --><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId><version>1.0.0</version></dependency>
2.2.发送短信类
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.SendSmsRequest;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.SendSmsResponse;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;/*** Created on 20/5/19.* 短信API产品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一个SmsDemo类，直接通过* 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)* <p>* 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8* 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO*/public class SendMessage {//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换static final String product = "Dysmsapi";//产品域名,开发者无需替换static final String domain = "";// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)static final String accessKeyId = "";static final String accessKeySecret = "";public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone, String code) throws ClientException {//可自助调整超时时间System.setProperty(".client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");System.setProperty(".client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();//必填:待发送手机号request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到request.setSignName("");//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到request.setTemplateCode("");//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者request.setOutId("yourOutId");//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catchSendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);return sendSmsResponse;}public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {//发短信SendSmsResponse response = sendSms("123456789", "6666");System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());}}
2.3.发送成功
3.提供生成6位验证码的工具
3.1.pom文件
<!-- 随机数生成/artifact/mons/commons-lang3 --><dependency><groupId>mons</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId><version>3.8.1</version></dependency>
3.2.工具类
import mons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;public class GetRandomUtil {//产生验证码public static String randomCode() {String verifyCode = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6);return verifyCode;}}
3.3.controller实现类(根据自己的需求进行修改)
import com.capgemini.domain.User;import com.monUtil;import com.capgemini.util.GetRandomUtil;import com.capgemini.util.SendMessage;import com.capgemini.vo.BaseResult;import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;@RestController@RequestMapping@CrossOriginpublic class SmsController {@PostMapping("/sms")public ResponseEntity<Object> sendSms(@RequestBody User user) {// 通过GetRandomCodeUtil生成随机验证码String code = GetRandomUtil.randomCode();BaseResult br = null;try {//手机号和验证码进行发短信SendMessage.sendSms(user.getPhone(), code);br = new BaseResult(CommonUtil.SUCCESS, "发送成功", code);return ResponseEntity.ok(br);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);}}
