[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Scrapy settings for lottery_spider project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# /en/latest/topics/settings.html
# /en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# /en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = 'lottery_spider'
SPIDER_MODULES = ['lottery_spider.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'lottery_spider.spiders'
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'lottery_spider (+)'
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False #False，不去寻找网站设置的rebots.txt文件；
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See /en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 1 #配置爬虫速度，1秒一次
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { #配置爬虫的请求头，模拟浏览器请求；
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language': 'en',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.120 Safari/537.36'
}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See /en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'lottery_spider.middlewares.LotterySpiderSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See /en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'lottery_spider.middlewares.LotterySpiderDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See /en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See /en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = { #取消此配置的注释，让pipelines.py可以运行；
'lottery_spider.pipelines.LotterySpiderPipeline': 300,
}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See /en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See /en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
