SpringBoot集成阿里云短信服务实现登录注册(超详细)

本篇博客采用得技术为：springboot + redis + aliyun短信验证

redis我用来做短信校验,首先我们先刨除redis部分做一个发送功能

登录你得阿里云账号

1 -> 控制台 2->产品与服务 3->短信服务

4 -> 开通短信服务

5 -> 购买短信条数

6 ->创建你得AccessKey和Access Secret (这两个自己保存好,不要上传到开源项目)

7 ->创建你得签名 签名一般是指企业名称，也就是短信内得企业称呼

8->创建你得模板，模板是你得短信内容，一般都为验证码 模板CODE是你的模板序列号

到此，短信购买得基本功能已经完善了

下面开始创建发送短信得工具类

第一步：Maven坐标

<!--阿里云短信包--><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.4.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId><version>1.0.0</version></dependency>

第二步：发送短信得工具类

package com.rf.utils;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import monRequest;import monResponse;import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;import org.ponent;import java.util.Random;@Componentpublic class SendNoteUtil {//验证平台信息 开发者无需任何更改private static final String dysmsapi = "";DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "你的accessKeyId 参考第六步", "你得accessKeySecret 参考第六步");IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//这一步的两个参数,一个是要发送验证码的手机号 一个是模板Code用来区分登录注册public String sendNoteMessgae(String PhoneNumbers,String template){StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();Random random = new Random();for(int i=0;i<6;i++){sb.append(random.nextInt(10));}CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();//request.setSysProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);request.setSysDomain(dysmsapi);request.setSysVersion("-05-25");request.setSysAction("SendSms");request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", PhoneNumbers);//接受验证码的手机号request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "公司名称");//签名//模板代码,我暂时用的参数,你可以直接写成模板码,模板码参考第八步request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", template);//用户定义的验证码内容request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam","{code:"+sb.toString()+"}");try {CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);String returnStr = response.getData();System.out.println(returnStr);JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(returnStr);//返回的信息return jsonObject.getString("Message");} catch (ServerException e) {return e.getErrMsg();} catch (ClientException e) {return e.getErrMsg();}};}

第三步：书写一个Controller验证

package com.rf.controller;import com.rf.utils.SendNoteUtil;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;@RestController@RequestMapping(value = "/api/note")public class SendNoteController {@Autowiredprivate SendNoteUtil sendNoteUtil;@RequestMapping(value = "/sendNote",method = RequestMethod.GET)public void sendNote(String phone, HttpServletResponse response){String template = "SMS_185315027";try {response.getWriter().write(sendNoteUtil.sendNoteMessgae(phone,template));} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

以上，发送短信的基本功能已经实现

下面整合 Redis 来做登陆注册功能

第一步：引入Redis 的 Maven坐标

<!--redis依赖配置--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency>

第二步：application.properties 或 yml内添加redis驱动

# Redis服务器地址spring.redis.host=localhost# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）spring.redis.database=0# Redis服务器连接端口spring.redis.port=6379# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）spring.redis.password=# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1ms# 连接池中的最大空闲连接spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8# 连接池中的最小空闲连接spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0# 连接超时时间（毫秒）spring.redis.timeout=3000ms

注意：以下是我自定义的redis key 和spring没有关系

# 自定义redis keyredis.key.prefix.authCode=portal:authCode:# 验证码超期时间redis.key.expire.authCode=90

第三步：书写一个redis的公共参数接口,为了方便

package com.rf.service;public interface RedisService {/*** 存储数据*/void set(String key, String value);/*** 获取数据*/String get(String key);/*** 设置超期时间*/boolean expire(String key, long expire);/*** 删除数据*/void remove(String key);/*** 自增操作* @param delta 自增步长*/Long increment(String key, long delta);}

第四步：书写一个redis实现类，实现该接口内的方法，书写自己的业务需求

package com.rf.service.impl;import com.rf.service.RedisService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@Servicepublic class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService {@Autowiredprivate StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;@Overridepublic void set(String key, String value) {stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);}@Overridepublic String get(String key) {return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);}@Overridepublic boolean expire(String key, long expire) {return stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}@Overridepublic void remove(String key) {stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);}@Overridepublic Long increment(String key, long delta) {return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key,delta);}}

第五步：将验证码实时存入redis 做登录校验

在发送短信的工具类内添加redis的存储

package com.rf.utils;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import monRequest;import monResponse;import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;import org.ponent;import java.util.Random;@Componentpublic class SendNoteUtil {@Autowiredprivate RedisService redisService;@Value("${redis.key.prefix.authCode}")private String REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_AUTH_CODE;@Value("${redis.key.expire.authCode}")private Long AUTH_CODE_EXPIRE_SECONDS;//验证平台信息 开发者无需任何更改private static final String dysmsapi = "";DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "你的accessKeyId 参考第六步", "你得accessKeySecret 参考第六步");IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//这一步的两个参数,一个是要发送验证码的手机号 一个是模板Code用来区分登录注册public String sendNoteMessgae(String PhoneNumbers,String template){StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();Random random = new Random();for(int i=0;i<6;i++){sb.append(random.nextInt(10));}CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();//request.setSysProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);request.setSysDomain(dysmsapi);request.setSysVersion("-05-25");request.setSysAction("SendSms");request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", PhoneNumbers);//接受验证码的手机号request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "公司名称");//签名//模板代码,我暂时用的参数,你可以直接写成模板码,模板码参考第八步request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", template);//用户定义的验证码内容request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam","{code:"+sb.toString()+"}");//验证码绑定手机号并存储到redisredisService.set(REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_AUTH_CODE+PhoneNumbers,sb.toString());redisService.expire(REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_AUTH_CODE+PhoneNumbers,AUTH_CODE_EXPIRE_SECONDS);try {CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);String returnStr = response.getData();System.out.println(returnStr);JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(returnStr);//返回的信息return jsonObject.getString("Message");} catch (ServerException e) {return e.getErrMsg();} catch (ClientException e) {return e.getErrMsg();}};}

至此 我们验证一下登录(注册的话和登录基本相同)

package com.rf.controller;import com.rf.service.RedisService;import com.rf.utils.SendNoteUtil;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;@RestController@RequestMapping(value = "/api/note")public class SendNoteController {@Autowiredprivate SendNoteUtil sendNoteUtil;@Autowiredprivate RedisService redisService;@Value("${redis.key.prefix.authCode}")private String REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_AUTH_CODE;@RequestMapping(value = "/sendNote",method = RequestMethod.GET)public void sendNote(String phone, HttpServletResponse response){String template = "SMS_185315027";try {response.getWriter().write(sendNoteUtil.sendNoteMessgae(phone,template));} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}@RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)public String login(String phone,String authCode){//验证验证码if(!verifyAuthCode(authCode,phone)){return"验证码错误";}return "登陆成功";}//对输入的验证码进行校验private boolean verifyAuthCode(String authCode, String telephone){if(StringUtils.isEmpty(authCode)){return false;}String realAuthCode = redisService.get(REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_AUTH_CODE + telephone);return authCode.equals(realAuthCode);}}

首先调用发送短信的接口

然后将手机号验证码一起传入

最后附上一张包结构图 (纯心血手工操作)