1.需求
2.代码实现
# _*_coding:utf-8_*_import redef validateIdCard(idCard):weight = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]check_code = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2']sum = 0for i in range(len(idCard)):sum += int(idCard[i]) * weight[i]return check_code[sum % 11]def passIdCard(idCard):idCardRegParttern = pile('^[1-9]\d{5}(18|19|([23]\d))\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\d{3}[0-9Xx]$')res = re.match(idCardRegParttern, idCard)return res != Nonedef findArea(areaCode):# 1. 获取区域情况areaList = []with open('./area.js', 'rb') as file:temp = file.readline()while temp:areaList.append(temp.decode('utf-8'))temp = file.readline()# 2. 找地区provinceCode = areaCode[0:2]+"0000"cityCode = areaCode[0:4]+"00"provinceVal = ''cityVal = ''areaVal = ''for item in areaList:if item.startswith(provinceCode):provinceVal = item.split(",")[1].strip("\n").strip("\r")if item.startswith(cityCode):cityVal = item.split(",")[1].strip("\n").strip("\r")+'市'if item.startswith(areaCode):areaVal = item.split(",")[1].strip("\n").strip("\r")return provinceVal+cityVal+areaValdef judge(idCard):if (validateIdCard(idCard[:17]) == idCard[17]):print('校验通过！')else:print('校验失败！')returnif int(idCard[16]) % 2 == 0:print('性别：女')else:print('性别：男')print('生日：{}年{}月{}日'.format(idCard[6:10], idCard[10:12], idCard[12:14]))print('籍贯：{}'.format(findArea(idCard[0:6])))def main():# idCard = "230182198012251659"# if passIdCard(idCard) == False:#print("fail")# else:#judge(idCard)while True:idCard = input('请输入身份证号码：')if passIdCard(idCard) == False:print("校验失败！")else:judge(idCard)if __name__ == '__main__':main()
注：省市文件较大，放百度云了
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提取码：xe9i
