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Linux多用户共用Anaconda环境

时间：2022-07-17 16:38:32

0. 下载 Anaconda3

地址：/download/

这里我下载的是 Anaconda3-.03-Linux-x86_64.sh

1.安装Anaconda环境

1. 进入root用户，安装Anconda

su root

bash Anaconda3-.03-Linux-x86_64.sh

注意下面安装路径不要放在默认的/root/anaconda3否则其他用户没有访问权限，这里我选择的是/usr/local/anaconda3

Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]Please answer 'yes' or 'no':'>>> yesAnaconda3 will now be installed into this location:/root/anaconda3- Press ENTER to confirm the location- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation- Or specify a different location below[/root/anaconda3] >>> /usr/local/anaconda3PREFIX=/usr/local/anaconda3installing: python-3.7.3-h0371630_0 ...

2.创建anaconda用户组

groupadd anaconda

3. 添加用户到用户组

usermod -a -G anaconda <username>

将一个用户添加到用户组中，千万不能直接用：usermod -G groupA这样做会使你离开其他用户组，仅仅做为这个用户组 groupA 的成员。

应该用加上 -a 选项：usermod -a -G groupA user，-a 代表 append，也就是将自己添加到用户组groupA 中，而不必离开其他用户组。

添加结束通过vim /etc/group在最后可以查看用户组和用户

4. 移交目录管理权

chgrp -R anaconda /usr/local/anaconda3

5. 设置读写权限

chmod 770 -R /usr/local/anaconda3

6. 设置组继承

chmod g+s /usr/local/anaconda3

7. 设置子目录组继承

chmod g+s `find /usr/local/anaconda3/ -type d`

8. 关闭共享环境的写入权限

chmod g-w /usr/local/anaconda3/envs

9.root用户下启动anaconda环境

source /usr/local/anaconda3/bin/activate

10. 创建共享环境

conda create -n hisense python=3.7

2.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

添加：

export PATH=/usr/local/anaconda3/bin:$PATH

激活文件使其生效：

source /etc/profile

3.其他用户激活Anaconda环境

1. 切换用户

su hisense

2.查看conda环境

[hisense@Master wx]$ conda info --envWARNING: The pat module is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.# conda environments:#base * /usr/local/anaconda3hisense /usr/local/anaconda3/envs/hisense

3.激活环境

[hisense@Master /]$ /usr/local/anaconda3/bin/conda init bashWARNING: The pat module is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.no change/usr/local/anaconda3/condabin/condano change/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/condano change/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/conda-envno change/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/activateno change/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/deactivateno change/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.shno change/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fishno change/usr/local/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1no change/usr/local/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1no change/usr/local/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/xonsh/conda.xshno change/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.cshmodified/home/hisense/.bashrc==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==[hisense@Master /]$ source ~/.bashrc(base) [hisense@Master /]$ conda activate hisense