短信服务是每个商家和企业都会去使用的，用户会收到106开头的号码的短信的内容，多用于用户传递验证码、系统通知等。
下面记录一下使用阿里云短信服务的经验和心得 ~
以下忽略申请流程，直接接入短息服务...
1. 获取开发者的accesskeys（在阿里云访问控制台寻找）
↓
以上可获取到accessKeyId && accessKeySecret
2. 获取短信签名&&模板
① 签名名称：可以理解为公司名称，比如短信的中的：【中国移动】
需要注意的是签名的场景要跟模板上场景对的上，不然是无法调用模板的。
② 模板管理：就是短信内容，需要获取的是“ 模版CODE ”
3. 发送短信
①首先引入jar包，没有的小伙伴们可以自行下载 ~
aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
link：/download/weixin_38407595/11504104
②查找官方模板（Java）
/document_detail/55284.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.4.1.5124157boF2inj
我自己修改的模板，可以参考下~
package com.platform.util;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Random;import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.SendSmsRequest;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.SendSmsResponse;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;/*** @ClassName：AliMessagesUtil* @Author：QQ* @Createtime：-08-18 18:88* @Description：TODO* @Version：1.0*/public class AliMessagesUtil {//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换static final String product = "Dysmsapi";//产品域名,开发者无需替换static final String domain = "";// 此处需要替换成开发者自己的APK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)static final String accessKeyId = "去找吧";static final String accessKeySecret = "去找吧";static final String signName = "签名名称";static final String templateCodeA = "模板CODE";static final String outId = "9696";/*** Send SMS* 收到商品* @param phone* @param code* @return* @throws ClientException*/public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone, String name, String code) throws ClientException {//可自助调整超时时间System.setProperty(".client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");System.setProperty(".client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();//必填:待发送手机号request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到request.setSignName(signName);//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到request.setTemplateCode(templateCodeA);//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\""+name+"\",\"code\":\""+code+"\"}");//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者request.setOutId(outId);//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catchSendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);return sendSmsResponse;}/*** Query SMS* @param phone* @param bizId* @return* @throws ClientException*/public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String phone,String bizId) throws ClientException {//可自助调整超时时间System.setProperty(".client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");System.setProperty(".client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//组装请求对象QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();//必填-号码request.setPhoneNumber(phone);//可选-流水号request.setBizId(bizId);//必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMddSimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));//必填-页大小request.setPageSize(10L);//必填-当前页码从1开始计数request.setCurrentPage(1L);//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catchQuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);return querySendDetailsResponse;}/*** Random number* @param charCount* @return*/public static String getRandNum(int charCount) {String charValue = "";for (int i = 0; i < charCount; i++) {char c = (char) (randomInt(0, 10) + '0');charValue += String.valueOf(c);}return charValue;}private static int randomInt(int from, int to) {Random r = new Random();return from + r.nextInt(to - from);}}
③模拟测试发送短信
package com.orangele.test;import java.util.Scanner;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v0525.SendSmsResponse;import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;import com.orangele.util.AliMessagesUtil;public class TestSendMessages {public static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {/** 测试发送短信*/System.out.print("请输入手机号码：");String phone = input.next();String rand=AliMessagesUtil.getRandNum(4);SendSmsResponse response=AliMessagesUtil.sendSms(phone, "02008030934","520.00");if (null!=response) {System.out.println("发送成功~\n您的验证码为："+rand);}System.out.println("↓----------------查询响应----------------↓");System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());Thread.sleep(3000L);//明细if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = AliMessagesUtil.querySendDetails(phone,response.getBizId());System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");System.out.println("响应码=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());System.out.println("响应消息=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());int i = 0;for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()){System.out.println("短信发送详述["+i+"]:");System.out.println("信息内容=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());System.out.println("业务方扩展字段=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());System.out.println("发送手机号=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());System.out.println("发送日期=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());System.out.println("发送状态=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());System.out.println("短信模板=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());}System.out.println("查询短信数量=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());System.out.println("短信请求码=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());}}}
完成...
