python三国演义人物 统计分析_Python统计三国演义主要人物出场次数

import jieba

#读取三国演义

with open("三国演义.txt",'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:

txt= f.read()

#进行中文分词

words=jieba.lcut(txt)

#利用停用词表剔除语气词等等

afterw=[]

with open("tingyongcibiao.txt",'r',encoding='utf-8') as fp:

tycb=fp.read()#字符串

tylist=tycb.split('\n')

ex=["将军","却说","二人","荆州","商议","主公","军士","军马","引兵","次日","大喜","天下","东吴","今日","魏兵","都督","人马"]

tylist+=ex

for word in words:

if word not in tylist:

afterw.append(word)

#主要人物出场人物次数统计

count={}

for word in afterw:

if len(word)==1:#长度为1，应该不是人物名

continue

elif word=="诸葛亮"or word=="孔明曰":

rword="孔明"

elif word=="玄德"or word=="玄德曰":

rword="刘备"

elif word=="关公"or word=="云长":

rword="关羽"

elif word=="孟德" or word=="丞相":

rword="曹操"

elif word=="子龙":

rword="赵云"

else:

rword=word

count[rword]=count.get(rword,0)+1

items=list(count.items())

items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)

for i in range(10):

name,count=items[i]

print("{:<10}:{:>5}".format(name,count))

输出结果

曹操 : 1380

孔明 : 1353

刘备 : 1196

关羽 : 776

张飞 : 341

赵云 : 286

孙权 : 261

吕布 : 258

司马懿 : 221

周瑜 : 217