距离高考是越来越近了,距离高考英语听力考试是不是就快掰着手指头算日子了......考生们,坚持一下,高考英语听力考试最终的胜利是属于每一个努力过的高三学生们的。瑞友教育每时每刻都与各位毕业考生心连心手拉手,疑难问题全带走。英语高考听力考试做题技巧再次upup升级!
一、预测很重要
在做听力之前要根据已有内容进行预测,比如说根据ABCD四个选项,根据段落或对话标题等对即将听到的内容进行有根据的预测。
1. 从答案选项中预测:
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
录音:
W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas .
M: Yeah, but he couldn‘t land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
2. 从说话人口气预测:
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B 表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如: A: Harvey doesn’t seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
二、随听随记
听录音时,同步用笔简要记下有效信息,例如数字,人名,地名等关键词,但注意万不可影响跟听速度,记的东西可以很简 略,自己看懂即可。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $18 B. $24 C. $30
录音:
W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.
M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult), C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
三、听清数字,快速计算。
在听到时间金钱等数字内容时,往往不只这一个,后面还会出现其他的数字信息,所以高考英语听力一般要对所听内容进行简单的计算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
录音:
W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it’s 3 now. The next train to
Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at
Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It‘s 3 now, in 2 hours, in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester
leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
数字类问题要注意分辨类别:
1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等。
2. 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注
意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是哪一个。
例:At what time does the office open?
A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。
录音:
M: I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: But it‘s not yet eight. In fact, it‘s only a quarter to eight.
四、把握关键词,准确判断
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where doessb. work?
What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。
如:
restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup
hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)
hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine
post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel
airport: flight, take off, land, luggage
railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car
store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change,bargain, fit
school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground
library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat
对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词
例:What’s the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.
根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。
录音:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport?
W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
五、较长的听力内容注意听取每段首尾两部分,这个很可能是考试的要点,重点,易错点。
独白部分(即第十段材料)可分为四种类型:
l 人物与故事:叙述人物的经历和成就,要抓住故事发展线索,所问问题多属事实细节题
l 普通知识型:内容涉及面较广,问题以事实细节题居多
l 社会科学型:涉及到文化教育,社会治安,代沟问题,就业问题,妇女问题,人口问题,环境保护,国家发展等。问题常涉及独白的
主题或题目,故需作推理判断。
l 科普知识型:主要涉及自然科学,如生物,物理,海洋,计算机,医学,气象,科学发明等。如遇专业词汇和术语,可利用语境线索
猜词义。多加强在奇速英语APP历年高考听力真题训练。
六、相信自己的第一感觉
相信自己的第一感觉,听完后立刻判断,不要举棋不定,这会影响后面的听力效果,切记不能因小失大,在一道题上纠结没完,造成后面听力都无法跟上的结果。
总之,熟练掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰,聚精会神投入听力当中,坚持做好平时的每一次听力训练,如此反复,在高考英语听力中相信考生们定能取得优异的成绩。