托福独立写作开始动笔前的审题环节相当重要，很多同学觉得只要跟着题目选一个观点就可以了，但实际上审题本身就包含了大家对之后文章论点展开的思考，因此不容大意。下面小编就和大家分享托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解
托福独立写作审题如何解决词汇问题?
正确审题是写好一篇作文的基础，也永远是考生备考写作是急需解决的首要问题。造成审题出问题的原因有哪些?单词不认识、题目中限定词、特殊词没注意都是引起偏题、跑题的主要原因。
坦白来说，在新托福写作中，要想在题目中碰到不认识的单词，还真不是一件容易的事，因为新托福议论文的题目、话题或者说用词大都是“接地气”的，不会用一些高深的生僻词来出题，考生大可放心。当然，对于基础真的特别弱、词汇量匮乏的考生来说，这一点还是需要去重视的。那么，怎么解决这个问题呢?小编的建议是千万不要盲目去背各个话题的词汇，而是要有针对性地只背题目中应该会出现的词汇。到这儿，可能有同学会提出异议了，你怎么知道哪些词会在题目中出现、哪些词不会出现呢?这里需要指出的是，所有的海外考试都有一个共同的特点叫题库制，这个特点也催生了一个名词叫“机经”，即机考的经验。考生只需要去研究出题的规律即可大致知道每一场考试可能会考察的范围。当然，机经的重要性和神奇性不值得大肆宣扬，因为这个纯粹是概率学和运气的问题。回到问题的根本，怎样才能避免单词不认识，非常简单，既然考试的题是重复用的，那么考生只需要去总结近几年中国大陆和北美考过的真题，把这些题目过一遍就可以了，不认识的单词查一下背一下，都认识的话就不用花更多的时间了(注意这里考生只需要看题看单词，暂时还不用想这个题怎么写)。这样下来，首先就能保证考试中不会碰到没见过的单词。
审题除了单词还有哪些问题?
另外，小编也经常发现题目中的单词全都认识，但是考生还是写偏题的情况。分析下来了解到，根本问题还是出在看题不仔细，题目中的关键信息、限定词汇没有重视。例如：
In today's world,the ability to cooperate well with others is moreimportant than before.Do you agree or disagree?
这个题目中的核心词汇包括cooperate以及thanbefore。很多学生在行文过程中，都忽略了对before这个词的解读。全文都在谈如今合作有多么重要，而没有与过去为什么合作不那么重要进行对比。
再如:The car has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.Doyou agree or disagree?
以下对一位同学所写的段落进行分析：
First and foremost,there are more alternatives to cars. Automobile is akind of short-distance transportation,which is used mostly in daily life butalso cause some problem like traffic congestion.Therefore,in order to solve theserious traffic problem,the government implements a gamut ofproposals,encouraging people to take other transportations,to name afew,railway,bus and subway.Subway,for specific example,was quickly accepted bythe public and spectacularly convenient.Intensively developing in recentdecades,the subway attracts more people attributes to its cheap priceand,especially,punctuality.To compared,individuals should pay the cost ofgasoline,parking and maintenance for their private cars,which is more expensivethan a two dollars’ subway ticket.Also,another perk of subway is that passengerswill never be saddle with the problem of traffic congestion because subwayalways has its own lane.As a result,more and more people have the tendency tochoose subway over privet cars.On the contrary,as the only long-distancetransportation,air-plane,as a monopoly in the sky,does not have any alternativerecently and has a wider improving spectrum in the future.
大家可以看到，除了很多语言错误外，全段大篇幅在对subway进行描述，然而题目是需要考生将car和airplane进行对比。所以，写得再怎么多，都是不得分的，而因为这个问题失分，确实是特别可惜，又让人百思不得其解的。因此，小编建议大家拿到一个题目，先问自己一个问题，这个题目的话题词是什么?有没有对比信息?有没有限定词?并带着这些问题开始写作，这样才能避免写得多写得顺畅但是不得分的尴尬。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：了解跟你观点相反的人更重要
托福写作真题题目：
A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whoseopinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similarto yours.
写作参考一:
With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has becomea common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a singleevent, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average peopleare wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented bypeople whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whoseopinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a goodlistener to the different viewpoints.
Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspectivecan help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer tothe truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of newsis not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody canhave a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limitedexperience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponentswill definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thoughtof our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temperand refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture isformed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, peoplewill become narrow-minded.
Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those withopposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. Asis known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differsdrastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, beingtolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowedwith the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave agood impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposingparty, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead,those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant sothat they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion.Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with differentideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once thedisagreements occur.
In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from peoplewith dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news andenlarge the social network.
写作参考二:
8月27日托福独立写作范文二：With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop,tablet and smart phones, people now have access to all sorts of news sources. Inface of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news thatpresent similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with differentperspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news withdistinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.
First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrationalto read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to beexposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is veryessential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, mostof the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that thenews sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions oreven think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like "expertbelieves", "most people agree" or "observes argue that", all of which are prettymuch biased since "most people" is a slippery word. The people might notrepresent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race,gender and other demographic factors.
Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas canhelp people to develop critical thinking skills and thus have a fair and morejustified stance on certain issues. People varying in past life experience,education background and economic conditions tend to have totally differentopinions on certain issues. Having access to different ideas can broadenpeople's horizons and enrich one's experience. For instance, I took it forgranted that every child at an appropriate age has the chance to go to primaryschool until I watched a documentary about the elementary school enrolment inthe poverty-stricken region in my country. Their family can barely feed them andthe local government has little educational resource to provide them propereducation. This documentary totally changed my perspective on the primary schoolenrolment in hinterland.
In all, exposure to news with different perspectives has lot of benefitssince news sources are generally biased, and by watching news with differentopinions we can have a much more fair and clear view. (Words：381, By Meng, YanWECHAT: KICKASSTOEFL)
托福考试作文独立写作范文：你的工作要比你的社交生活对幸福影响更大
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Your job has a greater effect on one’s overall happiness than your sociallife does.
9月24日托福独立写作真题
Your job has more effects on happiness than your social life does.
题目大意：你的工作要比你的社交生活对幸福影响更大。此题目涉及到抽象词“幸福”，可能小伙伴们会觉得有些难度，如果大家了解马斯洛的需求层次理论的话，本题目并不难，波波建议大家选择，两者对于幸福有同样的作用，因为工作满足了我们的物质需求，而社交生活满足了我们的社交需求。
写作参考一:
There is no denying that happiness originates in the acts of meetingpeople's various needs. Nowadays some people claim that happiness is moreaffected by the job they owned than their social life. This is a popularmisunderstanding. As far as I am concerned, social life and jobs have the equalrole in making people feel happy, because they can respectively satisfy people'sdifferent needs.
On the one hand, a decent and well-paid job can provide us with a largeamount of money, which could fulfill our material needs and improve our livingstandards. For example, with adequate financial resources we can live in aspacious and well-decorated house with six bedrooms and eight restrooms. We cantravel around the world and visit the Forbidden City inChina, the Liberty StatueinAmericaand the Big Ben inBritain. In addition, such a good deal of moneyenables us to keep fit by having nutritious diet and mineral water transferredfrom the water source. Meanwhile, we can hire a personal doctor around the clockin case of any emergence of disease. We do not have to wait for a long time bystanding in the long and crowed lines of patients in hospitals. All these thingswill definitely make us feel happy.
On the other hand, the important role of social life in helping us attainhappiness can not be ignored. Confucius, one of the greatest philosophers andeducators inChina, once remarked that it is a pleasant thing to meet with afriend from afar, which indicates that friendship is another source ofhappiness. Participation in social activities will enlarge our social circle andmake us make acquaintance with more people. For example, if you are a bookworm,you can take part in readers' association where you will encounter a lot peoplewho share a common interest. Chatting and talking with them will help form adeep friendship and make you have a better mood. The reason underlying the aboveexample is that your need of communicating with others is met by participatingin social life.
In conclusion, since happiness depends on the fulfillment of one's need,social life and jobs combines together to make us happy. It is an exaggerationto say that your job has more effects on happiness than your social life.
写作参考二:
People tend to have different expectations out of a job, like personalsatisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people are sodedicated to their jobs that they barely have something fun life, while otherstend to seek happiness outside of their professional life. Personally, I thinkmy job has a greater impact on my overall happiness than my social life based onthe following reasons.
First off, for professionals, especially newly minted college graduates, ajob can provide them a great sense of satisfaction. When holding a job, onefeels that he or she assumes great responsibility and has something offer backto the community regardless of ones’ positions, be it cashier, janitor,professor or even business managers. For instance, an Executive Officer can helpto create jobs that benefit lots of people; chefs can create a new dish andrelease his creativity, at the same time customers will be amazed by his newdish; a professor gets a great sense of accomplishment when he imparts knowledgeto his students or comes up a groundbreaking finding in a certain academicfield. Though the happiness and satisfaction can be subtle in a workingenvironment, nonetheless, it can be very contagious and eventually makes someonea satisfied person in life.
Additionally, holding a job can offer someone monetary incentive and it canalso be an important source of motivation and happiness. Without a decent salaryone cannot afford the daily necessities like paying rent, covering livingexpense, like utility bills, internet bills, to say nothing about living acomfortable life. A recent study on the correlation between monetarycompensation and employee satisfactions published by Harvard Business Reviewsuggests that higher financial reward affords great happiness in a workingenvironment. Indeed, the monetary reward from the job can make someone veryhappy and give them a sense of achievement. With the salary, a young adult canhave some disposable income and thus be more financially independent, buy thingsthey like or take a trip somewhere.
In conclusion, a job can provide more happiness than one’s social lifesince career opportunities provide people a great sense of satisfaction and themonetary incentive associated with jobs can also be an important source ofmotivation and happiness.
