幼年脊柱关节病,Juvenile-onset spondyloarthropathics
1)Juvenile-onset spondyloarthropathics幼年脊柱关节病
1.Juvenile-onset spondyloarthropathics is a group of rheumatic diseases with unclear etiology, which associated with the HLA-B27, always before 16-year- old.目的:探讨幼年脊柱关节病患者出现骶髂关节损害的相关因素,为选择恰当的治疗方案提供依据。
英文短句/例句
1.The Analysis of the Relevant Factors of Juvenile-onset Spondyloarthropathy with Sacroiliac Joint Damage;幼年脊柱关节病骶髂关节损害相关因素分析
2.An Five Year Follow Up Study of 127 Patients with Undifferentiated Spondyloarthropathies127例未分化脊柱关节病五年随访
3.Imaging Diagnosis of Sacroiliac Joint in Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis幼年强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节的影像学检查
4.seronegative spondyloanthropathy血清阴性脊柱关节病
5.Sacroiliitis in Patients with Spondyloarthropathy: Reevaluation with MRI脊柱关节病骶髂关节炎的MRI再评价
6.Clinical Research on Remedy Disordered Spine in 3 Dimensions in Treating Diseases Related of Spine Small Joint Disorders;“三维正脊”手法治疗脊柱小关节紊乱引起相关病症的临床研究
7.Magentic Resonance Imaging Application for Detection of Early Sacroiliitis in Ankylosing Spondylitis;强直性脊柱炎早期骶髂关节病变的MRI应用
8.Prevalence Study on Seronegative Spondylarthopathies in Taiyuan Steel Factory District;太钢地区血清阴性脊柱关节病的现况调查研究
9.Ultrasonography of the Hip Joints in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis;强直性脊柱炎患者髋关节病变的超声波检查
10.Clinical Study on the Radiotherapy of Hip Involvement in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis;强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变的临床与放疗研究
11.Imaging diagnostic study on sacroiliac joints disease of ankglosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎骶髂关节病变影像学诊断研究
12.Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda associated with progressive arthropathy:report of one case晚发性脊柱骨骺发育不良并进行性关节病1例
13.Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in early spondyloarthropathy patients血管内皮生长因子在早期脊柱关节病中的变化
14.Intra-articular Injection of Zhengqing Fengtongning Injection in Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis with Hip Joint Disease: A Report of 30 Cases正清风痛宁关节内注射治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变30例
15.Total hip arthroplasty for ankylosing spondylitis:an intermediate-term follow-up study of seventeen cases人工全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎髋关节病变
16.Early Clinical Analysis of 30 Cases of Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis;30例幼年强直性脊柱炎早期临床分析
17.Clinical Analysis of 25 Cases of Undifferentiated Spondy Loarthropathy with Heberden Nodes表现有赫伯登结节的未分化脊柱关节病25例临床分析
18.Screening Study of Differentially Expressed Genes from the Spinal Facets of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis;青少年特发性脊柱侧凸脊柱关节突骨组织差异表达基因的筛选研究
相关短句/例句
Juvenile Spondyloarthropathy arthritis/diagnosis幼年脊柱关节病/诊断
3)Juvenile Spondyloarthropathy arthritis/therapy幼年脊柱关节病/治疗
4)spondyloarthropathy脊柱关节病
1.Studies on the relationship of CXCL1 and peripheral arthritis inspondyloarthropathy and its pathogenesis;趋化因子CXCL1与脊柱关节病外周关节炎及病因相关性研究
2.Ultrasonic Value in Assessing Curative Effects of Multisystemic Inflammatcry Rheumatic Lesions in Patients with Spondyloarthropathy;超声对脊柱关节病患者多系统风湿性炎性病变的疗效评价
3.Clinical study of the efficacy and safety of lornoxicam in treatment ofspondyloarthropathy;氯诺昔康治疗脊柱关节病临床研究
5)Spondyloarthropathy/diagnosis脊柱关节病/诊断
6)Spondyloarthropathy/treatment脊柱关节病/治疗
延伸阅读
脊柱骨关节病一种脊柱退行性病变。是引起颈臂痛及腰腿痛的一个常见的原因。多见于40岁以上的体力劳动者，有脊柱损伤、姿势不良、下肢畸形或肥胖者亦易患病。患者中男多于女。脊柱退行性改变常发生在磨损多的节段，如颈5～6、胸7～10、腰3～4居于脊柱曲度的顶点,故退行性变发生率高,特别是腰段最易发生。退变开始于椎间盘,髓核脱水,逐渐失去其鼓胀状态，不能有效地保持椎间的距离，重力传导亦不均匀。结果椎间松动，椎间活动由滚动变为前后滑动，严重者导致椎间不稳，上位椎骨下降，椎间靠拢，关节突错位、椎间隙变窄。椎间滑动时，松弛的韧带和关节囊受到牵拉及磨擦，退变加重,骨质增生,韧带及关节囊肥厚,椎体及关节突关节面边缘骨赘形成,关节软骨面粗糙或发生龟裂，发生明显的椎间结构和功能紊乱。椎间紊乱是退变的结果，但不一定有临床症状。椎间紊乱产生椎间不稳时，椎间结构才易受损伤，此时出现临床症状。当骨赘形成、韧带及关节囊肥厚时，脊柱稳定性获得代偿，又恢复了稳定，但灵活性丧失，活动多或猛烈活动后亦易受损伤,而引起临床症状。此外,较大的骨赘、肥厚的韧带及关节囊、错位的关节突等可单独地或混合地形成突出物。若突出物较大，位置又特殊（如在椎间孔附近、颈椎的钩椎关节处），则可压迫神经根、椎动脉等重要组织，产生明显的症状。脊柱骨关节病的部位不同，其临床表现亦异。一般表现为颈臂痛、背痛或腰腿痛。疼痛有一定规律，当保持一个姿势过久，血流不畅，骨内压力增高时，疼痛加重；适当活动，血流改善，则症状缓解；活动过多，摩擦加大，不仅加重炎症，亦加重症状。体检不能查到局限压痛点，叩击疼痛的局部,患者反觉舒适。X射线平片检查可显示骨赘、椎间隙狭窄或关节突移位等退变现象,常规化验检查无异常。病变在颈椎者又称颈椎病，可压迫颈神经根、脊髓或椎动脉等；病变在腰椎者亦可压迫腰骶神经根、马尾神经或造成椎管狭窄，引起各种不同的临床表现。这些症状可持续数月或数年，多数病人痛苦不大，可以耐受,当过于劳累或情绪低落时,症状加重。诊断的重点是：中年以上，有一定规律的颈臂痛或腰腿痛,X射线照片显示脊柱退行性改变。本症应与软组织疾患或其他骨关节疾患相鉴别。凭 X射线片显示的退行性改变有助于诊断本病。人体的退行性改变虽难以避免，但脊柱骨关节病的发生还是可以预防，预防方法为保持良好的姿势，矫正下肢畸形，避免脊柱损伤，经常体育锻炼，保持肌肉和韧带的强壮有力。因本病的症状是血流不畅及损伤后的炎症所致，可采用捶震疗法、运动疗法、物理疗法及推拿按摩等治疗，亦可口服水杨酸类药物治疗。病变局限于关节突间关节者，可作关节内强地松龙注射、关节突神经电烙术、或后关节囊剥离术。因突出物压迫所致者，则可行手术摘除或作椎管减压松解术。参考书目曾昭荣：《腰痛的发病机理及诊治》，贵州人民出版社，贵阳，1985。
