老师说：
从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。今天小简老师就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇
1．absent adj.缺席的，缺勤的2．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道；vt.到达；进入；使用3．accessible adj.可到达的；可使用的4．accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的5．activity n．活动6．adolescent n．青少年；adj.青少年的；青春期的7．analyze vt.分析8．architecture n．建筑学9．assessment n．评估10．assignment n．作业11．attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt.获得12．attend vt.参加，出席13．attention n．注意；专心；关心14．available adj.可获得的；有空的15．award n．&vt.奖；奖项；奖励16．campus n．校园17．compete vi.竞赛；竞争18．competition n．比赛，竞赛19．composition n．作文；作曲20．comprehension n．理解21．concentrate v．集中(注意力)，聚精会神22．concept n．概念23．crazy adj.着迷的，疯狂的24．creativity n．创造性25．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的26．department n．系；部；部门27．determination n．决心28．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书29．discipline n．纪律30．eager adj.渴望的，热切的31．educator n．教育工作者，教育家32．effect n．效果；作用33．encourage vt.鼓励34．encouragement n．鼓励35．explanation n．解释36．favourite adj. 最喜爱的；n.特别喜爱的人(或物)37．gain vt.获得38．graduate v．毕业；授予……学位；使……毕业；n.毕业生39．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼40．inspire v．启发；鼓舞41．improve vt.提高，改进42．institute n．学院，研究院43．instruction n．教导，指导44．instructor n．教师，教员；讲师45．junior n．低年级学生46．laboratory n．实验室47．major n．主修科目；vi.主修；专攻；adj.主要的；主修的(课程)48．memory n．回忆，记忆49．memorize vt. 记忆50．obey vt. 服从；听从51．obtain vt. 获得52．opinion n．意见；主张；看法53．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的54．platform n．讲台55．praise n．&vt. 赞扬，表扬56．present n．目前，现在；adj.现在的；如今的57．presentation n．呈现；演示58．president n．校长59．pressure n．压迫，压力60．pride n．自豪，骄傲61．prize n．奖，奖金62．progress n．进步63．punishment n．处罚，惩罚64．psychology n．心理学65．qualification n．资格66．refer v．参考，查阅67．register vt.&vi. 登记，注册；n.登记簿，花名册68．relaxed adj. 放松的69．remove/dismiss vt. 开除70．repeat vi.&vt. 重做；背诵71．revise/review vt.复习72．revision n．修正；复习73．reward n．&vt. 奖励；回报；报酬74．routine n．常规75．scholarship n．奖学金76．schoolmate n．校友77．senior n．高年级学生78．stress n．压迫，压力79．subject/course n．课程，科目80．summarize vt. 概括，总结81．uniform n．制服82．volunteer n．义工，志愿者；vi.无偿做
二、话题词组/短语第一组1. prepare for/preview lessons预习功课2. have lessons上课3. be absorbed in专心于4. learn… by heart; keep…in mind 牢记 , 背诵5. review/go over the lesson复习功课6. work hard at努力学习7. do/try one’s best 尽力；尽最大的努力8. make full use of; take advantage of充分利用9. make progress in… 在 ……方面取得进步10. catch up with sb; keep up with sb赶上某人11. take an entrance examination参加入学考试12. cheat in the exam考试作弊13. pass/fail the examination通过考试/不及格14. get full marks (for maths)(数学)得满分15. gain scholarship获得奖学金16. get good grades获得好成绩17. after class/after school课后/放学后18. work out 算出；解决19. solve the problem解决问题20. insist on doing sth.坚持做某事21. speak highly of sb.高度赞扬某人22. praise sb for sth因某事表扬表人23. respect teachers and parents尊敬老师和家长24. be late for/be absent from迟到/缺席25. obey/break the school rules and regulations遵守/违反学校的规章制度
第二组1．achieve success获得成功2．ask for leave请假3．be absent from缺席……4．be absorbed/buried/occupied in全神贯注于……，专心致志于……5．be admitted to/into被……录取6．be/get involved in参与；牵涉进7．be occupied with忙于；专心于8．be present at出席……9．be strict with对……要求严格10．catch up with赶上11．come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论12．concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on全神贯注于……13．cheat in the exam考试作弊14．deliver/give/make a speech发表演讲15．do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验16．drop out of the school辍学17．figure out理解；明白；计算出；解决18．go over复习19．get (sth.) across to sb.让某人理解(某物)20．go through浏览；翻阅21．get together聚会22．go in for参加；从事；对……感兴趣23．graduate from毕业于……24．hand sth.in (to sb.)交上；上交某物25．have a good command/knowledge of精通……26．keep it up(不断练习)以保持某事物；坚持下去27．keep...in mind记住……28．keep up with跟上，保持同步，与……并驾齐驱29．live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望30．make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事31．make it通过，成功32．make preparations for为……做准备33．make progress取得进步34．make up one’s mind做出决定；下决心35．make up the exam补考36．obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度37．on schedule按时38．pass/get through the exam通过考试39．pay off取得成功40．put forward提出41．refer to参考；查阅；提到；谈到；指的是42．sign up for注册；报名；参加43．skip the class逃课44．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事45．take an active part in积极参加46．take in理解；吸收47．team up with与……合作，与……协作48．turn/hand in上交49．volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
第三组1. distinguish oneself 展示自己2. live an ideal life 过着理想的生活3. get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯4. social investigation社会调查5. voluntary labor义务劳动6. physical activities 体育活动7. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤8. hold a sports meeting举行运动会9. have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游10. have a good command of精通于11. lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础
三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．every time引导时间状语从句Every time before an examination，I am so upset.I’m afraid Imay fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。2．prefer to do...rather than do...I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。3．seldom位于句首引起的倒装句Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.我们很少关注国内外发生的事情，更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。4．the＋比较级，the＋比较级The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons.学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。
佳句：1.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。2. I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。3. The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。4. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。5. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。6. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。7. The more books we read, the more learned we will become.我们书读的越多，我们就越有学问。8. When facing difficulties, I have enough courage to get them over. 当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。9. I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。10. Only be reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。11. A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育可以使你受益终生。
四、连句成篇
1.玛丽是一个勤奋的学生，课前她能预习功课，上课时专心听课。2.虽然去年她数学不太好，但是她能够尽最大的努力复习功课，后来她在数学方面取得了很大的进步，并赶上了她的同班同学。3.她严格要求自己，考试从不作弊，在期中考试中，她取得了很好的成绩，数学得了满分并获得了奖学金。4.平时她努力学习，能充分利用一切时间去解决学习上的问题。5.同时，她还乐于帮助别人，尊敬老师和家长，不违反学校的规章制度，因而受到了老师们的高度赞扬。
Marywhois a diligent student always prepares for her lessons before class, and is absorbed in the lessons when having classes.Althoughshe was very weak in maths last year, she could try her best to go over the lessons and later she could make great progress in maths and catch up withherclassmates eventually. She is very strict with herself,soshe never cheats in every examandshe got good grades in the mid-term examination and to her great delight, she got full marks for maths and gained scholarship.Normally, she works very hard, and makes full use of the time to work out all the problems in study. At the same time, she is ready to help others, respects teachers and parents and has never broken the school rulesandtherefore, she is spoken highly of by the teachers.
