导读:教书育人楷模,更好地指导自己的学习,让自己不断成长。让我们一起到学习啦一起学习吧!下面学习啦网的小编给你们带来了《高考必考:定语从句拔高必备+30个英语万能过渡句型》供考生们参考。
高考必考:定语从句拔高必备
定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实,定语从句并不难,和小简老师一起来学吧!
一. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用介词+which/whom结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Whats that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that,例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五. 关系副词的用法
1. when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
2. where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
3. why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
好啦,关于定语从句,你学会了吗?
高考必备句型:30个英语万能过渡句型
在英语学习过程中,掌握一些过渡句式是非常有必要的,它可以更好的达到承上启下的作用,让你的表达更加流利顺畅。今天小编为大家总结了30个英语万能过渡句,一时记不下来的同学先转发收藏,已备不时之需~
01
那就是(说);亦即
That is to say,。。。
That is ,。。。
Namely,。。。
That is to say, it is possible for it to show various colors。
也就是说,它表现出多种多样的颜色是可能的。
02
基于这个理由
For this reason,。。。
For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down。
出于这个原因,可以推测价格不会下降。
03
我们有理由相信。。
We have reasons to believe (that)。。。
We have abundant reasons to believe that he is a good comrade。
我们有充分的理由相信他是一位好同志。
04
事实上
As a matter of fact,。。。
in fact
As a matter of fact, youve been there many times。
事实上, 你曾有过太多次这样的体验
05
例如
For example,。。。
Take。。。for example。
Let me take Edison for example。
让我以爱迪生为例。
06
此外,我们不应忽视。。
Besides(In addition), we should not neglect。。。
Besides, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society。
此外,我们不应该忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
07
相反地
on the contrary,。。。
by contrast,。。。
On the contrary, many people defended him。
相反,很多人还为他进行辩护。
08
另一方面
On the other hand,。。。
On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducingpollution。
政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
09
然而很可惜的是。。。
However, it is a pity that。。。
However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard。
然而,很可惜的是他总是不用功。
010
换言之
in other words。。。
to put it differently
In other words, you should read and speak English everyday。
换句话说,你应该读每天读英文和说英文。
011
别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为
It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont。 I believe that。。。
It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont。 I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end。
别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力,成功最后一定属于你。
012
从此以后,我已发现
Ever since then, I have found that。。。
Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life。
从此之后,我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。
013
这样说来,假如当然毫无疑问地。。。
In this light, If。。。,there can surely be no doubt(that)。。。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere。
这样说来?假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
014
更严重的是。。
What is more serious is (that)。。。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife。
更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物
015
鉴于社会的实际需要
In view of the practical need of society,。。。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English。
鉴于社会的实际需要赂愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
016
如果能实践这三点
If one can really put the three points into action(practice),。。。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life。
如果能实践这三点,他肯定能过上健康和愉快的生活。
017
做这些简单之事,我们一定可以
By doing these simple things, we surely can。。。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day。
做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
018
如此,我相信
In this way, I believe (that)。。。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me。
例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样,享受乘坐公车的乐趣
019
实践这些
By putting them(the above) into practice,。。。
By putting them (the above)into practice I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education。
实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
020
唯有通力合作,我们才能
Only with combined efforts, can we。。。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course。
唯有通力合作,我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌
021
最后,但并非不重要
Last but not least,。。。
Last but not least, I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends。 跟读
最后但并非不重要,我希望能够花更多的与家人和朋友的时间。
022
这证据显示。。。的重要性再怎么强调都不为过
This evidence shows that the importance of。。。cannot be over emphasized。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be over emphasized。
这证据显示交通安全的性在怎么强调都不为过
023
由于这些理由,我。。。
For these reasons, I。。。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Beijing is wise。
例︰由于这些理由,我认为在北京接受大学教育是明智的
024
总而言之
In conclusion,。。。
To sum up,。。。
So, in conclusion, all of us need to be concerned about AIDS, not just gay people。
所以结论是,所有人都应该关注艾滋病,而不仅仅是同性恋者。
025
因此我们可以下个结论,那就是
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)。。。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is more precious than love in the world。
因此我们能得出结论,那就是:爱是世上最珍贵的东西。
026
如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)。。。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish。
如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。
027
因此,这就是。。。的原因
Thus, this is the reason why。。。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold。
因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。
028
所以,我们应该了解。。。
Therefore, we should realize(that)。。。
Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity。
因此,我们应认识到电力的重要性。
029
因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了。。。
We therefore ,can make clear from the above discussion(that)。。。
We therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty。
因此, 由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难
030
从~观点来看
From the ~ point of view,。。。
From the political point of view, Its a complex question。
从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。