同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down降落come from来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on打开turn off 关闭 turn out结果是turn in上交同一动词+不同介词/副词1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A.give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not_____until 12 o’clock.A.take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意:“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞,故选C。3.—Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小?”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉,(飞机等)起飞;takes away带走,取走。根据语境可知,此处表示“床占据了太多空间,所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn onC【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大,通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知,此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5.I’mvery surprised to________an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意:我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天,这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上;put off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天,故选B。7.Thedoctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked atB【解析】句意:医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A.look through B. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选A。
不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语
care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.)嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.)对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语get away逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;储存……备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in短语believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从……出来take care of 照顾;照看off短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off从……掉下get off 脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 清除;把……打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去,离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over(仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把……送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up想出turn up 开大(声音);出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with短语agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上不同动词+同一介词/副词9.Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set offD【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;get off下车;set off动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明天动身去上海参观,因此用set off。故选D。10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offC【解析】句意:这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 , 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车,故选C。11.—What are you doing over there?—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么?”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up向上看,查找;giving up放弃;making up组成,编造;putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境,指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。12.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upA【解析】句意:为了保护河水,沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立,开业;give up放弃;take up从事;占据;look up查阅,向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故选A。13.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I wasout just now.A.got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意:“你知道谁________我的字典吗?我找不到它了”“不好意思,我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走;run away逃跑;threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典,故选B。14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A.work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意:“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗?我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事;pass on传递;depend on依赖;try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间,表示要试穿这条裤子,故选D。15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A.give out B. come out C. work out D. sell outB【解析】句意:“你的新书什么时候_______?我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发;come out 出版;work out 解决;sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书,可知询问的是新书什么时候出版,故选B。16.It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find outA【解析】句意:他们花费了大约5个小时才把火 。尽管房子被毁坏了,但没人受伤。put out扑灭,熄灭;carry out实施;work out算出,解决;find out查明。根据语境可知,此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”,故选A。17.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing withB【解析】句意:_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始;dealing with 处理;connecting with与......相连;agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题,故选B。不同动词+不同介词/副词练一练不同动词+不同介词/副词18.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh atC 【解析】句意:我承诺在她出差期间帮她 她的小孩。agree with同意;worry about担心;look after照顾,照料;laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知,此处指照顾小孩。故选C。19.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go overD【解析】句意:我经常和我的好朋友一起 功课。对我们来说,相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找;break in打断;turn out证明是,结果是;go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。20.You’d better not_______late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take on B. stay up C. put off D. turn downB【解析】句意:你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧 太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现;stay up熬夜;put off推迟;turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。