问题补充:
. With the government’s aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
D. were affected
答案:
A. affect
B. affecting
(答案→)C. affected
D. were affected
解析:根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知,空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项;同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved,所以空格处不能再用谓语形式,而应用非谓语形式,故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语,修饰those,句意为:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。