医学术语,medical terminology
1)medical terminology医学术语
1.Design and realization ofmedical terminology bilingual learning software;《医学术语双语学习软件》的设计与实现
2.Along with the social development,more and moremedical terminology has broken through the special- ized limitation gradually,has merged with the commonly used language glossary,has stepped onto the universalized path,which is called generalization of the medicine terminology.医学术语是医学领域里的专门用语,用来指称医学领域的事物、现象、特性、关系和过程等,一般仅在医学专业范围内通行使用。
英文短句/例句
1.Talking about the Comparison of Synonyms Pneumonia with Pneumonitis in Medical English Terminology浅谈医学术语pneumonia与pneumonitis
2.business [medical] jargon商业 [医学] 术语
3.Emphasizing english medical terms to promote specialty teaching quality医学英语术语教学与专业教学质量的提高
4.Discussion of the Teaching of Professional English for Biotechnology in Medical University;医学院校生物技术专业外语教学探讨
5.Studies on the Terminology of TCM Diagnosis and Terminology System Standard中医诊断学术语及术语体系规范的研究
6.he learned many medical terms.他学了很多许多医药术语。
7.Research and Application on Semantic Annotation Technologies of Medical Images医学图像的语义标注技术研究与应用
8.Improve Bilingual Education of Medical Chemistry by Using Multimedia Technique;利用多媒体技术,提高《医学化学》双语教学的质量
9.The art or profession of medicine.医术，医业，医学有关医学的技术和专业
10.Establishment of a Medical Academic Word List;基于医学研究论文语料库的医学学术词表的构建
11.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Multimedia Technology in Medical English Teaching医学英语教学中多媒体技术应用的优劣
12.Improve the Medical English Teaching Effects by the Application of the Multimedia and Internet Technology利用多媒体网络技术优化医学英语教学
13.Bilingual teaching methods in Medical Immunology based on the characteristics of English vocabulary and terms in the specialty从术语词汇特点探讨《医学免疫学》课程的双语教学方法
14.On the Typical Narrative in Medical Context--Characteristic of Luxun s Novel;医学语境中的独特叙事——论鲁迅小说的艺术特点
15.Research on Bilingual Alignment for Biomedicine面向生物医学领域的双语对齐技术研究
16.Developing skills of English for academic purpose(EAP)for medical graduates-- application of task-based instruction for EAP论医学研究生学术英语能力的培养——任务型教学法的课堂实践
17.slang peculiar to medical students医学院学生的专用俚语.
18.Discussion on teaching medical students medical English in colleges and universities;医学院校本科生医学英语教学的思考
相关短句/例句
medical terminology医学术语学
1.Necessity and feasibility ofmedical terminology course in higher medical schools in China;试论国内医学院校开设医学术语学必修课的必要性与可行性
3)English medical terminology英语医学术语学
1.The importance of medical terminology for health professionals is indisputable, but when it comes to the learning ofEnglish medical terminology, it is quite often regarded as a boring, time-consuming and seemingly rewardless effort.我国目前的英语医学术语学习课程大多数都是采用教室内面对面授课的形式，纸质的课本仍然是最主要的教学媒介。
4)Forensic medicine term法医学术语
1.Forensic medicine terms in the silhouette of metaphor;隐喻映射下的法医学术语
5)Medical terms are used by doctors.医生用医学术语。
6)medical English term医学英语术语
延伸阅读
医学术语和名称英文缩略语
医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素 ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer"s disease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原 AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doner"s semen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband"s semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte globulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway旁路途径（补体活化） APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞） AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:ascending reticular activation system上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征 ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热AS:aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer"s senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌（溶血）素 OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即SGOT）AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)，澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve药－时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage，left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage，left arm) 加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage，right arm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:bundle branch block束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BBP:bedside blood purification床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature基础体温B cell:bone marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药）BE:base excess剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping脑电位分布图BEE:basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:bone morphogenic protein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BMT:bone marrow transplantation骨髓移植BP:blood pressure血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:bleeding time出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete blood count全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 缩胆囊素－促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己亚硝脲（抗癌药）CCU:cardiac care unit心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.Centers for Disease Control 美国疾病监控中心C dyn:dynamic compliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzyme inhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation补体结合CF:chemotactic factor趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit集落形成单位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease 慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromized host免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiac index心脏指数Ci:curie居里（放射强度单位）CIC:circulating immune complex循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constant domain of light chain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediated immunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronic myelogenons leukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output心输出量CoA:coenzyme A辅酶ACOCP:COcombining power二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway经典途径（补体活化）CP:cor pulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuous positive airway pressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation 连续正压通气结氧 CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪 Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:complement receptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis，Raynaud"sphenomenon，esophageal dysfunction， sclerodactyly，telangiectasia 钙质沉着－雷诺氏现象－食管功能失调－硬皮病指（趾）－毛细管扩张（综合征） CRF:chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive proteinC反应蛋白CSD:catscratch disease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液 CSF:colony stimulating factor集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computed tomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closing volume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency 常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal worker"s pneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇（维生素D）D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇（维生素D）1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation ＆ curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生，抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus尿崩症DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal远指间（关节）DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative joint disease退行性关节病（即骨性关节病）DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine 二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolic pressure舒张压DP:discharge precautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridine nucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸（同NAD，即辅酶I）DSA:digital substraction angiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠（过敏反应介质阻释药）DSH:deliberate self harm蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic nd Sttisticl Mnul of Mentl Disorders《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺（抗癌药）DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis白喉－破伤风－百日咳（三联疫苗）DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estrone雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid6-氨基己酸（纤溶酶激活剂抑制药）EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complement rosette红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus爱泼斯坦－巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicum migrans 慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法，电抽搐疗法（即电休克疗法）ECT:emission computed tomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expected date of delivery预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejection fraction射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electron microscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇（抗结核药）EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear，nose and throat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:enteric precautions肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic E.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素（即REF）EPS:expressed prostatic secretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period有效不应期 ERP:estrogen receptor protein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretion precautions排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency呼吸频率F:folic acid叶酸Fab:antigen-binding fragment抗原结合片断（免疫球蛋白）FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸（黄酶辅基）FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断（免疫球蛋白）FDA:U.S.Food and Drug Administration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease口蹄疫FMF:familial mediterranean fever家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgia syndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收（试验） 5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶（抗癌药）FUO:fever of unknown origin无明热FVC:forced vital capacity用力肺活量G-:gram negative革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue 肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux disease胃食管反流病GF:growth factor生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transferaseγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negative bacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽（还原型）GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gestational trophoblastic diseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主（疾病）Gy:gray戈瑞（放射吸收剂量）HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitude cerebral edema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebral hemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angioneurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine次黄嘌呤－氨基蝶呤－胸腺嘧啶核苷（培养基）HAV:hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundle electrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease重链病hCG:human chorionic gonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容（即PCV）HCV:hepatitis C virus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin"s disease何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-density liporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D virus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin苏木精伊红（染色剂）HE:hypertensive encephalopathy高血压性脑病 HEV:hepatitis E virus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor哈格曼氏因子（凝血因子）HF:hemorrhagic fever出血热HFA:Health for All“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome肾综合征出血热（即流行性出血热）HGG:human gamma globulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase次黄嘌呤－鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmotic nonketotic coma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸（5-羟色胺脱氨产物）His:histidine组氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒（即HTLV-和LAV，为AIDS 病原体）HLA:human leukocyte antigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血症HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A（合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物）HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺（抗癌药）HMP:hexose monophosphate磷酸己糖（支路）HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA核异质核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis下丘脑－垂体－肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid 氢过氧二十碳四烯酸（合成白细胞三烯的中间产物）HPV:human papilloma virus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heart rate心率HS:heparin sulfate硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Schnlein purpura享舍二氏紫癜（即过敏性紫癜）5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus人类 T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒（同前，另名）HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲（抗癌药）HUS:hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸（多巴胺代谢产物）HX:histiocytosis X组织细胞增生症 XH-Y:histocompatibility antigen组织相容性抗原Y（其结构基因位于Y染色体）HZ:herpes zoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatory bowel disease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratory capacity深吸气量IC:immune complex免疫复合物ICD:intracranial pressure颅内压ICD:Interntionl Clssifiction of Diseses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellular fluid细胞内液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰绿(试验)（肝排泌功能试验）ICS:immotile cilia syndrome纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensive care unit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-density lipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷，疱疹净（抗病毒药）IE:infective endocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasive E.coli侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibiting factor抑制因子IFA:immune fluorescence antibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-like growth factor I胰岛素样生长因子I（即SMC）IgG:immunoglobin GG型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance糖耐量低减IHA:indirect hemagglatination间接血凝（试验）IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD:immunologically mediated diseases 免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:index of nutritional quality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation 间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligence quotient智商Ir:immune response免疫应答（基因）IRD:immune renal disease免疫性肾病iRNA:informational RNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume补吸气容积Is:immune suppressor免疫抑制（基因）ISG:immune serum globulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit国际单位IUD:intra-uterine device宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterine insemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:in vitro fertilization体外受精IVP:intravenous pyelogram静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenile chronic arthritis青年慢性关节炎JE:Japanese encephalitis日本脑炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis vaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus近血管球复合体K cells:killer cells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelis constant米氏常数17-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenic steroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi"s hemorrhagic sarcoma 卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney，ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱（平片）LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:left anterior hemiblock左前分支阻滞LAK cell:lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latex agglutination test乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associated virus淋巴结病相关病毒（同HIV）LBM:lean body mass不计脂肪体重LBW:low birth weight低体重（儿）LC:Langerhan"s cell 郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞)，郎格汉斯氏细胞（妊娠滋养细胞）LC:Langhans"cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:late cutaneous allergic reactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶（催化胆固醇脂化）LCM:lymphocytic choriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lyme disease莱姆病LD body:Leishman-Donovan body利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:median lethal dose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupus erythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄（儿）LGV:lymphogranuloma venerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizing hormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatous leprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbar puncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine mustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left posterior hemiblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoprotein lipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lower respiratory illness下呼吸道病LS:life support生命支持LSD:lysergic acid diethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺（致幻剂）LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUF syndrome:luteinized-unruptured follicle syndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:left ventricular stroke work左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte antigen on B cellsB淋巴细胞表面抗原（鼠）Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte antigen on T cellsT淋巴细胞表面抗原（鼠）βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membrane attack complex 膜攻击复合物（补体活化产物）MAF:macrophage arming(activating)factor 巨噬细胞武装（活化）因子MAI:Mycobcterium vium-intrcellulre鸟－胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarm muscle area中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimal bactericidal concentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximal breathing capacity(MVV) 最大换气量（同MVV）MBD:minimal brain damage轻微脑损伤（即多动综合征）MBF:myocardial blood flow心肌血流量MBP:myelin basic protein髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximal inspiratory pressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎（同MPGN）MCH:mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneons lymph node syndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（即川崎氏病）MCNS:minimal change nephrotic syndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal掌指（关节）MCTD:mixed connective tissue disease混合结缔组织病MCV:mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MD:muscular dystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelodysplastic syndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤（同MEN）MEFV:maximal expiratory flow volume 最大呼气流量MEN:multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤（同MEA）MET:metabolic equivalent梅脱（代谢当量）Met:methione甲硫氨酸，蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosis fungoides蕈样霉菌病（即蕈样肉芽肿）MG:myasthenia gravis重症肌无力MGN:membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:major histocompatibility complex主要组织相容性复合物MI:mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardial infarction心肌梗死MIC:minimum inhibitory concentration最低抑制浓度MIF:migration inhibitory factor(单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:Mllerian inhibitory factor 米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles immune globulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum lethal dose最小致死量MLR:mixed lymphocyte response混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloid metaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum mid-expiratory flow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia 骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤（抗癌药）MPGN:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜增殖性肾炎（同MCGN）MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear phagocyte system单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mental retardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitral regurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MS:mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating hormone促黑素细胞激素，促黑素MSOF:multiple system organ failure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal跖趾（关节）MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonic acid甲羟戊酸（合成胆固醇的中间代谢物）MVV:maximal voluntary ventilation 最大通气量（同MBC）m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizing antibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized) 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（同DPN，即辅酶）NADP:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸（同TPN，即辅酶）NARES:non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenic diabetes insipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcal urethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.National Institutes of Health 美国国立卫生研究所NK cell:natural killer cells天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振（同MRI）NPN:nonprotein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnal penile tumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement非快眼动（睡眠）NS:nephrotic syndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:orotic acid乳清酸（合成嘧啶的中间产物）OAF:osteoclast activating factor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oral contraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oral cholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验17-OH CS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructive lung disease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(live attenuated virus)poliovaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗（萨宾氏）ORS:oral rehydration solution口服补水溶液OS:opening snap开瓣音OT:old tuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方（药），柜台（药）P:atrial deploration(ECG wave)心房除极波（心电图）P:proline脯氨酸-p:short arm of chromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素（补体活化旁路途径）P:pulmonic second sound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicous anemia恶性贫血PCO:arterial carbon dioxide pressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activating factor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate 对氨基马尿酸（肾血浆流量测定）PAM:pyridine aldoxime methiodide解磷定（有机磷解毒药）PAM:primary amebic meningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonary alveolar macrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritis nodosa结节性多动脉炎PCO:arterial oxygen pressure动脉血氧分压PO:alveolar oxygen pressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostatic acid phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏（染色）（找瘤细胞）PAS:para-aminosalicylic acid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodic acid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏（反应）PAWP:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-bound iodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passive cutaneous anaphylaxis 被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasma cell dyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie malnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCO syndrome:polycystic ovarian syndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystis crinii pneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎，卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packed cell volume血细胞压积（同HCT）PD:peritoneal dialysis腹腔透析PDA:patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet-derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamic therapy光动力学治疗PE:physical examination体格检查，体检PECT:positron emission computed tomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positive end-expiratorypressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peak expiratory flow rate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positron emission tomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneons fine needle aspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistent generalized lymphadenopathy持续性全身淋巴腺病（艾滋病）PGN:proliferative glomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portal hypertension门静脉高压PHA:passive hemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primary health care初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protective isolation(reverse isolation)保护性隔离（反向隔离）PID:pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactin inhibiting factor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-induced hypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximal interphalangeal近端指（趾）间（关节）PIT:plasma iron transport rate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystic kidney disease多囊性肾病PK reaction:Prausnitz-Kstner reaction普库二氏反应（同PCA）PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressive mucular atrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgia rheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrual syndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrual tension经前紧张症PMV:prolapse of mitral valve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritis nodosa结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partial nonprogressing stroke 非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheral nervous system周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotic tuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:per os经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素－促皮质素前体POMR:problem-oriented medical record以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagra preventive抗糙皮病（因子）（即烟酰胺和烟酸）PP:periodic paralyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreatic polypeptide胰多肽PPD:purified protein derivative 纯蛋白衍化物（精制结核菌素）PPLO:pleuropneumonia-like organism类胸膜肺炎微生物PR interval:PR间期（心电图）PRA:plasma renin activity血浆肾素活性（同PRC）PRC:plasma renin concentration血浆肾素浓度（同PRA）PRF:prolactin releasing factor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paper radio-immuno-sorbent test 试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:premature rupture of the membrane胎膜早破PRP:progesterone receptor protein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1 pyrophosphate 焦磷酸磷酸核糖（合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶＆的前体）PSA:psoriatic arthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemic encephalopathy门－体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽，酚红PSS:progressive systemic sclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA:plasma thromboplastin antecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体（凝血因子Ⅺ）PTC:plasma thromboplastin component(factorⅨ )血浆凝血活酶组分（凝血因子Ⅸ）PTC:percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasma volume血浆容积PV:polycythemia vera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheral vascular resistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweed mitogen美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthoma elasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺（抗结核药）PZI:protamine zine insulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:long arm of chromosome 染色体长臂:perfusion rate肺血流灌注率Q fever:query fever疑向热，Q热QRS complex:ventricular depolarization(ECG waves)心室除极波（心电图）QT interval:QT间期（心电图）R:roentgen伦琴（放射剂量单位）:rate of drug elimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RA:refractory anemia难治性贫血rad:radiation absorbed dose 拉德（放射吸收剂量）RAI:radioactive iodine uptake test放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoid arthritis nuclear antigen 类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticular activating system网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensin system肾素－血管紧张素系统RAS:renal artery stenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbent test 放射－变应－吸附试验RAW:airway resistance气道阻力RBC:red blood cell红细胞RBF:renal blood flow肾血流量RCC:renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommended daily allowance推荐膳食需要量RDS:respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征RE system:reticulo-endothelial system 网状内皮系统REF:renal erythropoietic factor 肾生血因子（即EPO）REM:rapid eye movement快眼动（睡眠）rem:roentgen equivalent of man雷姆，人体伦琴当量（放射剂量当量）RF:rheumatic fever风湿热RF:rheumatoid factor类风湿因子RF:releasing factor释放因子RFLP:restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesus group of red cell agglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasing hormone释放激素RI:respiratory isolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:release inhibiting factor释放抑制因子RIH:release inhibiting hormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversible ischemic neurologic disability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbent test放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictive lung disease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平（抗结核及抗麻风药）RNA:ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidly progressive glomerulonephripis 急进性肾小球肾炎RPHA:revevse passive hemagglutination assay 反向被动血细胞凝集试验RPR:rapid plasma reagin梅毒血浆反应素快速试验RQ:respiratory quotient呼吸商RSV:respiratory syncytial virus呼吸道合胞病毒RTA:renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒RV:residual volume残气容积RVT:renal vein thrombosis肾静脉血栓形成S:serine丝氨酸SA:sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰SA node:sinoatrial node窦房结SAH:subarachnoid hemorrhage蜘蛛膜下腔出血SaO:arterial oxygen saturation动脉血氧饱和度SAS:sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SBE:subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBT:serum bactericidal titer血清杀菌滴度SC:subcutaneons皮下SCC:spinal cord compression脊髓压迫症SCD:sudden cardiac death心源猝死SCID:severe combined immunodeficiency disease 严重联合免疫缺陷病SD:sulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SD:streptodornase链道酶SDA:specific dynamic action特殊动力作用SD-Ag:sulfadiazine silver磺胺嘧啶银SDM:sulfadimoxine磺胺二甲氧嘧啶SEP:somatosensory evoked potential躯体感觉诱发电位Ser:serine丝氨酸Sf:Svedberg unit of flotation 漂浮单位（超离心）SGA:small-for-gestational-age小于胎龄（儿）SGOT:serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase血清谷草转氨酶（同AST）SGPT:serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase血清谷丙转氨酶（同ALT）SHb:sulfhemoglobin硫化血红蛋白SHBG:sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SI:strict isolation严密隔离SIADH:syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征SIDS:sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征SIG:specific immune serum globulin特异性免疫血清球蛋白SIZ:sulfisoxazole磺胺异唑SK:streptokinase链激酶SL:sublingual舌下SLE:systemic lupus erythromatosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM:streptomycin链霉素SM:sulfadimidine磺胺二甲嘧啶SMD:sulfamethoxydiazine 磺胺甲氧嘧啶SML:sulfamylon甲磺灭脓SMC:somatomedin C生长介素CSMC:smooth muscle cell平滑肌细胞SMZ:sulfamethoxazole磺胺甲基异唑SOD:superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶SP:systolic pressure收缩压SPCA:serum prothrombin conversion accelerator 血清凝血酶原转化加速因子（凝血因子）SPECT:single photon emission computed tomography单光子发射计算机断层成像SRIF:somatotropin release inhibiting factor 生长激素释放抑制因子（同SS）SRS-A:slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis过敏反应慢反应物质（即LT-C、D&E）SRT:speech reception theshold言语接受阈SS Somatostatin生长抑素（同SRIF）SS:sickle cell anemia镰状细胞贫血SS:Sjgren"s syndrome 舍格伦氏综合征SS:systemic sclerosis系统性硬皮病SSPE:subacute sclerosing panencephalitis亚急性硬化性全脑炎SSS:sick sinus syndrome病态窦房结综合征SSSS:staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome 葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征STD:sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STS:serologic test(s)for syphilis梅毒血清试验SV:stroke volume每搏输出量Sv:sievert希沃特（放射剂量当量）SVC syndrome:superior vena cava syndrome上腔静脉综合征SW:stroke work每搏功T:tetanus toxoid破伤风类毒素T:ventricular repolarizatioe (ECG wave) 心室复极波（心电图）T3:triiodothyronine三碘甲腺原氨酸T4:thyroxine，tetraiodothyronine甲状腺素，四碘甲腺原氨酸TA:stansplantation antigen移植抗原TAA:tumor-associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TB:tuberculosis结核病TBE:tick-borne encephalitis蜱传脑炎TBG:thyroxine-binding globulin甲状腺素结合球蛋白TBI:total body irradiation全身照射TBM:tubular basement membrane肾小管基底膜TBPA:thyroxine-binding prealbumin 甲状腺素结合前白蛋白TC:total cholesterol总胆固醇TCA cycle:tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环TCA:tricyclic antidepressant三环类抗抑郁药TCC:transitional cell cencer移行细胞癌T cell:thymus-derived lymphocyte胸腺源淋巴细胞TCGF:T cell growth factorT细胞生长因子TEF:thermic effect of food食物热效应TF:transfer factor转移因子TG:triglyceride甘油三酯Tg:thyroglobulin甲腺球蛋白6-TG:6-thioguanine6-硫鸟嘌呤（抗癌药）T:helper T cell辅助性T细胞Thr:threonine苏氨酸TIA:transient ischemic attack短暂性脑缺血发作TIBC:total iron binding capacity总铁结合力TIN:tubulointerstitial nephritis肾小管间质性肾炎TK:thymidine kinase胸腺嘧啶核苷激酶TL:tuberculoid leprosy结核样型麻风TLC:total lung capacity肺总量TLI:total lymphoid irradiation全身淋巴照射TMJ:temporomandibular joint disorders 颞下颌关节紊乱TMP:trimethoprim甲氧苄氨嘧啶（抗菌增效剂）TMS:TMP/SMZ复方新诺明TMF-:tumor necrosis factor肿瘤坏死因子TNM:tumor，node，metastasis “肿瘤-淋巴结-转移”癌症分期系统TPA:tissue plasminogen activator组织型纤溶酶原激活剂TPHA:Treponem pllidum hemagglutination assay梅毒螺旋体血细胞凝集测验TPI:Treponem pllidumimmobilization梅毒螺旋体制动反应TPN:total parenteral nutrition完全肠道外营养TPN:triphosphopyridine nucleotide 三磷酸吡啶核苷酸（同NADP，即辅酶）TPP:thiamine pyrophosphate焦磷酸硫胺TRH:thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺激素释放激素TrIC:trachoma inclusion conjuntivitis 沙眼包涵体结合膜炎（因子）tRNA:transfer RNA转移核糖核酸Trp(Try):tryptophan色氨酸Ts:suppressor T cells抑制性T细胞TSA:tumor-specific antigens肿瘤特异性抗原TSF thickness:triceps skinfold thickness三头肌皮褶厚度TSH:thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素TSI:thyoid-stimulating immunoglobulin 促甲状腺免疫球蛋白TSS:toxic shock syndrome中毒性休克综合征TT:thrombin time凝血酶时间TTT:thymol turbidity test麝香草酚浊度试验TTP:thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜TU:tuberculin unit结核菌素单位TURP:transurethral resection of prostate经尿道前列腺切除TV:tidal volume潮气容积TX:thromboxane血栓素，凝血烷TA:thromboxaneA血栓素ATyr;tyrosine酪氨酸UAO:upper airway obstructin上呼吸道阻塞UC:ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎UCTS:undifferentiated connective tissue syndrome未分化结缔组织综合征URI:upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染US:ultrasonography超声检查US:ultrasound超声 UTI:urinary tract infection泌尿道感染UTO:urinary tract obstruction泌尿道梗阻V:unipolar chest electrocardiographic lead单极胸前导联:ventilation rate肺通气量:alveolar ventilation肺泡通气量Val:valine缬氨酸VC:vital capacity肺活量VCA:viral capsid antigen病毒衣壳抗原VCG:vector cardiogram向量心电图VD:venereal disease性病，花柳病Vd:apparent volume表观分布容积VDRL test:Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test性病研究室玻片试验VE:venereal exposure冶游史VEP:visual evoked potential视觉诱发电位V:variable domain of heavy chain 重链可变区（免疫球蛋白）VIP:vasoactive intestinal peptide舒血管肠肽VIPoma:舒血管肠肽瘤Vit:vitamine维生素V:variable domain of light chain轻链可变区(免疫球蛋白）VICD:very low calorie diet极低热量膳食VLDL:very low density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLM:visceral larva migrans内脏虫蚴移行症VMA:vanillylmandelic acid香草扁桃酸(肾上腺素代谢产物)O:Ocomsumption氧消耗量VOD:veno-occlusive disease静脉阻塞性疾病VPB:ventricular premature beat室性早搏VSD:ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损VT:ventricular tachycardia室性心动过速VWD:von Willebrand disease冯?维勒布兰德氏病VWF:von Willebrand factor 冯?维勒布兰德氏因子（凝血因子相关蛋白）VZV:varicella-zoster virus水痘－带状疱疹病毒/:mismatch通气/血流比例失调/scan:ventilation-perfusion lung scan 肺通气－灌注功能显像WB:whole blood全血WBC:white blood cell白细胞WDHA:watery diarrhea，hypokalemia，achlohydric水泻－低血钾－无胃酸（综合征）W/H:weight for height身高相关体重WHO:World Health Organization世界卫生组织AT:-抗胰蛋白酶(error):type 1 error(false-positive conclusion)一型错误（假阳性结论）β(error):type 2 error(false-negative conclusion)二型错误（假阴性结论）
